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Battery charger
Paták, Michal ; Kopečný, Lukáš (referee) ; Burian, František (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with battery charging. The thesis describes qualities and possi-bilities of lithium battery charging. The charger is independent on the input voltage and recharges batteries carefully. Due to a careful recharging process it is needed to measure the voltage at various cells of the battery and then balance this voltage. Since the charger is to be implemented in a robot, it is needed to switch the operation from an external source and the battery. The first part of the project deals with qualities of batteries and the way of their recharging. In the second part I design an individual blocks charger. In the third part I deal with a communication with a computer charger and data visualization. And in the last part I designed a program for the charger.
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Solar charger with balancing circuit for 4 cell battery pack working in an IoT network
Šlígl, Jan ; Kufa, Jan (referee) ; Herceg, Erik (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a circuit for charging control of the four battery cells using solar energy. Passive balancing is applied to the separate cells. The measured cell voltage should then be sent via the LoRa network. The proposal mainly considers low energy consumption, compactness and independence. The appropriate function is then verified using MATLAB Simulink simulations and subsequently tested on the STM32 development kit. The result will be a finished printed circuit board design and simulation of important parts of the device.
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Controler for brushless motors
Zdařil, Tomáš ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kincl, Zdeněk (advisor)
The goal of the thesis was to design and create one-way speed controler for brushless DC motors, that is used in air modeling. The function is based on the without sensors control method and circuit is controlled by the Atmel AVR. Power unit for motor is used Li – pol accumulator. The controller is equipped with a BEC to power the receiver and allows monitoring current and voltage on the accumulator. The measured data can be uploaded to a PC.
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DC to DC inverter for backup power supplies
Eliáš, Marek ; Zemánek, Miroslav (referee) ; Boušek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a DC/DC converter designed for charging supercapacitors from the 36 V voltage source and consequent back transformation of supercapacitors voltage to the required output voltage. In the thesis the designs of decreasing and increasing DC/DC converters including schematics and calculations of individual components are presented and described. The calculations necessary for the supercapacitors to meet the 10Wh energy condition and the voltage balancer on the capacitors are given below. Completely designed equipment will be assembled and tested on supercapacitors with lower energy.
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Design of charger with balancer
Paták, Michal ; Kopečný, Lukáš (referee) ; Burian, František (advisor)
This semestral project deals with battery charging. The project describes qualities and possibilities of lithium and lead-acid battery charging. The charger is independent on the input voltage and should considerately recharge the batteries. Due to considerate recharging process to measure the voltage at various articles of the battery is needed and then balance this voltage. Since the charger is to be implemented in a robot, it is needed to switch the operation from an external source and the battery. The first part of the project deals with qualities of batteries and the way of their recharging. In the second part I design a charger block. In the third part I design the individual blocks charger and in the last part I design a software for changer.
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Intelligent BMS for lithium batteries
Vašíček, Jakub ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Vyroubal, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on design of electronic system called BMS, which is necessary for lithium batteries safety operation. The first part contains a brief description of lithium battery design. The following is an overview of the main parameters of this type of batteries. The next part describing various methods of state of charge (SoC) estimation and the ways to ensure uniform charge of each cell. Based on the theoretic analysis, the block diagrams for individual parts of BMS were designed. The following describing device assembly and design of control algorithm. The last part is devoted to measurement of achieved attributes. In conclusion, results of the work are discussed and possibilities of future improvements are suggested.
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Controler for brushless motors
Zdařil, Tomáš ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kincl, Zdeněk (advisor)
The goal of the thesis was to design and create one-way speed controler for brushless DC motors, that is used in air modeling. The circuit is controlled by the Atmel AVR. As power unit for motor is used Li–pol accumulator. The controller is equipped with BEC to power the receiver and allows monitoring of current consumption and voltage on the accumulator. Measured data can be upload to a PC where they can be displayed by RegulatorPC in graphical form.
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Intelligent BMS for lithium batteries
Vašíček, Jakub ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Vyroubal, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on design of electronic system called BMS, which is necessary for lithium batteries safety operation. The first part contains a brief description of lithium battery design. The following is an overview of the main parameters of this type of batteries. The next part describing various methods of state of charge (SoC) estimation and the ways to ensure uniform charge of each cell. Based on the theoretic analysis, the block diagrams for individual parts of BMS were designed. The following describing device assembly and design of control algorithm. The last part is devoted to measurement of achieved attributes. In conclusion, results of the work are discussed and possibilities of future improvements are suggested.
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Passive Balancer For Eight Cell Battery Lifepo4 Pack
Herceg, Erik
This Article deals with the passive balancer that is required in all multi-cell battery systems. The balancer is designed for eight LiFePo4 battery cells that are connected in series, to achieve the required voltage of about 28 V. Each cell has a capacity of about 9600 mAh, resulting in a 80 Ah battery back. The balance algorithm is performed by main STM32 microcontroller (MCU), which controls eight balancing transistors. For measuring battery cell voltages, there are two variants of cell measurement. The first alternative of cell measurement is a battery monitor IC, which is also capable of low side current measurement and as protection it also drives the low side current transistor switch, which protects powered device. Other options are measurement by 14-bit analog to digital converter (ADC) or with internal ADC of MCU. The balancer circuit also includes an RS485 interface for communication with other devices.
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Solar charger with balancing circuit for 4 cell battery pack working in an IoT network
Šlígl, Jan ; Kufa, Jan (referee) ; Herceg, Erik (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a circuit for charging control of the four battery cells using solar energy. Passive balancing is applied to the separate cells. The measured cell voltage should then be sent via the LoRa network. The proposal mainly considers low energy consumption, compactness and independence. The appropriate function is then verified using MATLAB Simulink simulations and subsequently tested on the STM32 development kit. The result will be a finished printed circuit board design and simulation of important parts of the device.
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